Pain Causes
For an understanding of the nature of pain (pain causes), it is essential to understand that the pain sensation is often found in a 'dermatome region', and not in the damaged or diseased body part or organ. These relationships are often involve damage or disease to an internal organ projecting the symptom of visceral pain on to an outer region of the body.
A well-known example of this is the relationship between the heart and the neck – hence the acute pain in the arm experienced during a cardiac arrest.
Other examples of these relationships are as follows:
Physical trauma can be felt in the jaw, the eye(s), the neck and the breast
Severe temporal arteritis in the jaw
Glaucoma in the eyes
Cancer in the head, the back and the breast
MI, GERD, hiatal hernia and pulmonary embolisms in the chest
Hepatitis, gastric cancer, ectopic pregnancy and urolithiasis in the abdomen
Deep vein thrombosis and peripheral vascular disease in the legs
Inflammatory bowel disease in the back